Sample directory: adf/VO_collinear/
The ESR parameters of VO are calculated with the collinear approximation for unrestricted Spin-Orbit coupled calculations. In this example the VO-molecule has three unpaired electrons.
You calculate Electron Spin Resonance properties with the keywords ESR and QTENS. ESR is a block-type key and is used to compute the G-tensor or the Nuclear Magnetic Dipole Hyperfine interaction. QTENS is a simple key and invokes the computation of the Nuclear Electric Quadrupole Hyperfine interaction.
Proper usage of the key ESR requires that you do one of the following:
(a) A Spin-Orbit calculation, spin-restricted, with exactly
one unpaired electron, or
(b) A Spin-Orbit calculation, spin-unrestricted in the collinear approximation, or
(c) No Spin-Orbit terms and spin-unrestricted.
In case (a) and (b) you obtain the G-tensor. In case (b) and (c) you get the Magnetic Dipole Hyperfine interaction.
Note: in case (a) the program also prints a Magnetic Dipole
Hyperfine interaction data, but these have then been computed without the terms
from the spin-density at the nucleus.
Note: in case (b) and (c) one can have more than one unpaired electron.
Note: in case (b) one has to use symmetry NOSYM.
Two calculations are performed:
After the preliminary calculations (DIRAC, to get the relativistic TAPE12 file with relativistic potentials, and the Create runs), we first calculate the Dipole Hyperfine interaction: a spin-unrestricted calculation without Spin-Orbit coupling.
Note that one has to use ALLPOINTS in the calculation for a linear molecule to get results for the nuclear magnetic dipole hyperfine interaction.
$ADFBIN/adf << eor Atoms V 0 0 0 O 0 0 1.589 End XC GGA Becke Perdew End esr end qtens allpoints unrestricted charge 0 3 Relativistic Scalar ZORA CorePotentials t12.rel & V 1 O 2 End integration 5 Fragments V t21.V O t21.O End End input eor
Then a spin-orbit coupled spin-unrestricted calculation is performed using the collinear approximation. Note that symmetry NOSYM is used.
$ADFBIN/adf << eor Atoms V 0 0 0 O 0 0 1.589 End XC GGA Becke Perdew End esr end qtens symmetry nosym unrestricted collinear Relativistic Spinorbit ZORA CorePotentials t12.rel & V 1 O 2 End integration 5 Fragments V t21.V O t21.O End End input eor




