A few key references that were very important in this project are:
The paper by Raffennetti on design and optimization of even-tempered STO basis sets [Raffenetti, 1973]. The paper by Del Chong describes completeness profiles as a visual tool in estimating the completeness of a basis set [Chong, 1995]. Finally, Zeiss and coworkers [Zeiss, 1979] describe field-induced polarization functions for STOs. These are useful for defining basis sets with diffuse functions for (hyper)polarizability and other property calculations.
More recent references:
E. van Lenthe and E.J. Baerends,
Optimized Slater-type basis sets for the elements 1-118.
Journal of Computational Chemistry 24, 1142 (2003)
D.P. Chong, E. van Lenthe, S.J.A. van Gisbergen and E.J. Baerends,
Even-tempered Slater-Type orbitals revisited: From Hydrogen to Krypton.
Journal of Computational Chemistry 25, 1030 (2004)
D.P. Chong,
Augmenting basis set for time-dependent density functional theory calculation of excitation energies: Slater-type orbitals for hydrogen to krypton.
Molecular Physics 103, 749 (2005)
