The incident photon-to-current-conversion efficiency (IPCE) of dye-sensitized solar cells depends, amongst others, on the light-harvesting capabilities of the dye. In two recent studies, researchers from the Computational Lab for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics of CNR-ISTM Perugia, Italy,...
Highlights with ‘organic electronics’
Singlet Fission Yields in Organic Crystals
The splitting of a singlet excited state in two triplet excited states, singlet fission (SF), could drastically enhance the efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. In practice, however, the SF yield is typically very low....
Predicting phosphorescent rates of Ir(III) complexes
The theoretical luminescence efficiency of fluorescent-only organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) can be increased from 25% to 100% by harvesting triplet excitons with transition metal complexes, most notably Ir(III). In a recent J. Phys. Chem. C...
Water adsorption and dissociation on titania surfaces with ReaxFF
Researchers from Penn State studied the adsorption and dissociation of water on various anatase surfaces and rutile (110) at various coverages with a newly developed reactive force field. The reactive MD calculations agree with previous...
Case study on OLED modeling with ADF
Mr. Kento Mori of Ryoka (now MOLSIS), reselling ADF in Japan, have conducted a case study on fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium (Ir(ppy)3), bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N,C2)picolinatoiridium (FIrpic) and bis(2-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl-pyridine)(acetylacetonate)iridium(III) (Ir(btp)2(acac)), molecules of great interest in the development of Organic Light Emitting Diodes...
Recent advances in Frozen-Density Embedding: State-Selective Excitations, Charge Transfer, Spin Densities
ADF developer Johannes Neugebauer and his co-workers have showcased new methodologies within the Frozen-Density Embedding (FDE) framework. With FDE, much larger systems can be studied than with traditional DFT. Furthermore, as densities can be localized...
Understanding OLED phosphorescence with SOC-TDDFT
Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are used in displays in smartphones and televisions, and future applications include general lighting and flexible screens. Phosphorescent emitters typically achieve higher quantum efficiencies. At the University of Queensland’s Centre...